PREVENTIVE MEDICINE and HEALTH PROMOTION prevention leading causes of death

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Preventive Medicine & Health Promotion: Fourth Year Elective
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PREVENTION

Leading Causes of Death and Disability
In the United States

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“The leading causes of death are frequently used to describe the health status of a Nation” 2

Heart disease, cancer and stroke are the three leading causes of death for the age group over 25 years.  Unintentional injuries, most of which are motor vehicle accidents, tops the list with startling numbers for those aged 1 – 44, and is the fifth leading cause of death in the U.S. 2 

Healthy People 2010 lists individual and community determinants of health as:

*prevent1.gif        Biology

*prevent1.gif        Environment

*prevent1.gif        Policies and Interventions

*preven1.gif        Access to Quality Health Care

Behavior and environment account for 70% of preventable deaths in the United States, while the unavailability or inaccessibility of quality healthcare remains a major contributing factor.

 

course instructions  Read the following sources.  Identify the following as well as any trends that exist.

Healthy People 2020:

     1.  Leading causes of morbidity and mortality
     2.  Morbidity and mortality trends based on age, gender and ethnicity

  General Health Status,

  Health-Related Quality of Life and Well-Being,

  Determinants of Health

  Disparities

  (Website: HealthyPeople.gov)

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